Liệu các câu hỏi trong tiếng anh có cấu trúc nào giúp bạn dễ học, dễ nhớ không? Hãy cùng Tiếng Anh ABC tìm hiểu nhé. Cấu trúc thông dụng của các câu hỏi như sau:
Simple Present Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| Where | do | you | work? | |
| What | does | Martha | think | about the project? |
| How | do | you | like | your new apartment? |
| How many kids | does | Bob | have? |
Simple Past Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| How | did | they | learn | English so fast? |
| When | did | you | get home | from work yesterday? |
| What | did | the manager | think | about your idea? |
| Where | did | you | buy | that T-shirt? |
Present Continuous Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| What | are | you | doing | at the moment? |
| Why | is | he | ignoring | me? |
| What time | are | we | meeting up | for dinner? |
| Who | is | she | dating | now? |
Past Continuous Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| Who | were | you | talking | to on the phone? |
| What | was | Jim | doing | when you called? |
| Why | were | the children | eating | candy before dinner? |
| How | was | he | feeling | after the surgery? |
Present Perfect Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| How much money | have | you | spent | on clothes this month? |
| How long | has | your teacher | worked | at this school? |
| What | have | they | been doing | all day? |
| How long | has | the client | been waiting | for their order? |
Future Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| Who | will | you | invite | to the party? |
| What | will | your parents | think | about your plan? |
| When | are | you | going | to clean your room? |
| Why | is | she | going | to quit her job? |
Modal Questions:
| QUESTION WORD | AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MAIN VERB | |
| What | would | you | do | if you had a million dollars? |
| How | could | we | improve | our English? |
| Where | should | I | go | on my next vacation? |
Exceptions:
Câu hỏi Yes/No không dùng từ để hỏi nhưng bạn cũng có thể nhận thấy các câu hỏi đuôi tuân theo quy tắc: ASM (Auxiliary verb – Subject – Main verb)
- Do you like bananas?
- Did you enjoy the movie?
- Are you studying English?
- Were you sleeping when I called you last night?
- Have you finished your homework?
- Will you call me when you get home?
- Are you going to accept the job offer?
- Should we take the early morning flight?
Câu hỏi đuôi với động từ chính là động từ tobe thì có dạng sau:
- Are you thirsty?
- Is she a teacher?
- Were your parents angry when you failed the test?
- Was her ex-boyfriend a basketball player?
